Field Manual / Water Ratios
Field Manual · WATER RATIOS

WATER RATIOS — The Foxhole Recipe

1:12 to 1:18. The math is simple. The results are not.

Ratio is how much water you use relative to coffee. It’s not the whole picture — grind size, temperature, and time all factor in — but ratio is the easiest variable to control and the quickest way to fix a bad cup. Start here, then tune everything else.

Difficulty: Reference Time:
Quick Stats
Grind

See grind chart

Ratio

1:12–1:18 · see table

Water Temp

Brew Time

Ratio Reference

Coffee-to-Water Ratios

1:12
Strength Strong

Espresso (1:2 output), AeroPress (strong)

High extraction, low yield. Not for drip.

1:13
Strength Bold

AeroPress (standard), strong auto-drip

Good for darker roasts, works well in AeroPress.

1:14
Strength Standard

AeroPress, V60

The classic middle ground. Works for most methods.

1:15
Strength Balanced

French Press, drip machine

Our most-used ratio. Strong enough for immersion, not overpowering for drip.

1:16
Strength Clean

V60, Kalita, Chemex (the roastery standard)

The Foxhole go-to for pour over. Clean, balanced, expressive.

1:17
Strength Light

Light roasts, filter-focused brews

Less body, more clarity. Better for origin-forward, high-acidity coffees.

1:18
Strength Very Light

High-extraction, low-strength brews

Used when you want the lightest possible cup. Rare outside specialty filter.

1 scoop ≈ 10g coffee. A level AeroPress scoop = ~17g. Adjust based on your method and preference. See grind chart →

Troubleshooting

Dial It In

Problem Fix
Too strong Use more water — bump ratio from 1:15 to 1:16 or 1:17. Or use less coffee.
Too weak Use less water — drop from 1:16 to 1:15. Or use more coffee.
Tastes bitter and over-extracted The ratio might be right — the grind is probably too fine. Try grinding coarser before adjusting ratio.
Sour and thin Under-extraction. Grind finer and/or raise water temp before changing ratio.
FAQ

Common Questions

Q: What does 1:16 ratio mean exactly?

1 gram of coffee to 16 grams of water. So 22g coffee to 352g water = 1:16. Scale your dose up or down proportionally.

Q: Is 1:16 the best ratio?

It’s the most versatile. Start there, then adjust based on roast level and method. Dark roasts often do better at 1:15, light roasts at 1:16–1:17.

Q: What about scoops instead of grams?

1 level scoop ≈ 10g coffee. So 1 scoop + 160g water = 1:16 ratio. A generous scoop is closer to 12g.

Q: Should I measure by weight or volume?

Weight. Volume is imprecise — 1 cup of fine grind weighs far more than 1 cup of coarse grind. Use a scale. It’s the single most impactful upgrade to your brew setup.

Q: Does ratio change for cold brew?

Cold brew uses a different system — concentrate at 1:7 to 1:8, diluted 1:1 to serve. The ratio is based on concentration, not final brew strength.

Other Methods
← Field Manual Grind Chart → Bean Storage → Roast Levels →

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